CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/30/2020

September 30, 2020

On Tuesday, Harrison County reported 4 new cases, Gregg 24, and Smith County 7.
Marshall, Karnack ISDs report COVID-19 cases on campus

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(J. Harris: So our LOCAL covid infection rate has about doubled in 1 ½ months. Nevertheless,  Harrison County still has a lower rate than other area counties as we head into the flu season and our  schools have been opened for over a month ago. Our local universities did not bring outside COVID cases to the community! Our jails have had few infections. We need to keep our distance, avoid crowds, and wear masks. Masks work. Vaccines will help and are on the way. Improved and more accessible testing is being implemented. New therapeutic medicines and techniques will help. Physicians and health care professionals have gained tremendous experience. Things are looking up; keep your masked chins up.)

A layperson’s guide to how — and when — a Covid-19 vaccine could be authorized
(J. Harris: A concise and readable laymans guide to vaccinations — well with a 5-minute read.)


JOHNS HOPKINS SUGGESTS:

1. Flu Vaccine for Children in the Time of COVID (Mott Poll, Michigan Medicine) Public health experts have emphasized that during the COVID pandemic, it is important for people of all ages to get seasonal flu vaccine this year. In August 2020, the C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health asked a national sample of parents about getting flu vaccine for their children age 2-18 years. Two-thirds of parents intend to have their child get flu vaccine this year (49% very likely and 19% likely). Parental intention regarding flu vaccine this year is slightly lower for parents of teens compared to younger children (73% for 2-4 years, 70% for 5-12 years, and 65% for 13-18 years). Among parents who said their child got flu vaccine last year, nearly all (96%) intend to have their child get flu vaccine this year. In contrast, among parents whose child did not get flu vaccine last year, only 28% say their child is likely to get flu vaccine this year. 

2. UK to Become WHO’s Largest State Donor with 30% Funding Increase (The Guardian) Boris Johnson will announce a 30% increase in the UK’s funding of the World Health Organization, making the UK the single largest national donor after the US leaves. In an announcement at the UN General Assembly, he will urge it to heal “the ugly rifts” that are damaging the international fight against coronavirus.

3.  WHO COVID-19 DashboardThe US is averaging 44,307 new cases and 755 deaths per day. This is the highest average daily incidence since August 21 and nearly 30% greater than the low reported on September 12. We are now 3 weeks past the Labor Day holiday—which is also typically the latest that US schools begin the school year—and the US is exhibiting another increase in incidence at the national level. 

(J. Harris: Viral spread is speeding up again. WEAR YOUR MASK).

EXTENSIVE VIRAL TESTING AND CONTROL PROGRAMS AT UNIVERSITIES: Click here to read the article

Has anyone ever forgotten how to ride a bicycle?

If God had intended us to fly, he would have made it easier to get to the airport.
~ Jonathan Winters

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State Senate Candidate, District 1, Audrey Spanko, in Marshall

State Senate Candidate, District 1, Audrey Spanko, kicks off 16-County District 1 Road Trip at Harrison County Democratic headquarters in Marshall on October 1

State Senate Candidate, District 1, Audrey Spanko, kicks off 16-County District 1 Road Trip at Harrison County Democratic headquarters in Marshall on October 1 Audrey Spanko, Democratic State Senate Candidate, District 1, will kick off her “Texas Senate District 1 Road Trip” at the Harrison County Democratic Headquarters, located at 213 West Austin Street in downtown Marshall, on Thursday, October 1 at 1:00pm—3:00pm.

Ms. Spanko is the Democratic Senate candidate running against Republican incumbent State Senator Bryan Hughes and the event in Marshall is the kick-off event in a road trip will be making to the 16 counties in District 1, in the next 12 days to encourage people to register to vote before the October 5 deadline and to encourage voters to vote early when the polls open in Texas on October 13.

The event in Marshall is designed to provide members of our local community to have an opportunity to meet the candidate and for Ms. Spanko to answer any questions that community members might have about the issues facing East Texas.

Audrey Spanko is a licensed social worker and advocate. She is from Mineola and has two degrees in social work from the University of Texas. For roughly a decade, she has worked for nonprofits helping families seeking medical care and basic needs support, and from 2016-2019 she worked in child abuse prevention for the Department of Family and Protective Services. While finishing classes for her masters degree, she served as an advocacy intern during the 2019 Texas legislative session. It was this experience and all that she witnessed while working as a social worker in Texas that inspired her to run for Texas State Senate.

The event is also designed to provide a continued opportunity for citizens of Harrison County who are not yet registered to vote to register before the voter registration deadline.

“We’ve had a very successful voter registration campaign in Harrison County and we’re continuing to encourage community members who are not yet registered to get registered to vote before the registration deadline on Monday, October 5,” shared Maxine Golightly, chairman of the Harrison County Democratic Party. “It’s important that people make sure they are registered so they can vote in this critical election.”

The event will be held in the backyard of the Democratic headquarters at 213 West Austin so that people can enjoy the gorgeous fall weather and to provide for social distancing. The Harrison County Democratic Headquarters is open every Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from 11am—2:00pm.

Volunteers staff the headquarters for those wishing to register to vote, as well as those wishing to obtain campaign signs, along with information about the early voting schedule in Harrison County, the Democratic candidates, and the issues facing East Texans and Americans. If these times are not convenient, persons are encouraged to call Maxine Golightly at (903) 908- 0521 or Christina Anderson at (903) 938-8373 to make an appointment and they or another volunteer will arrange to meet the person at the headquarters at an appointed time.

Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the Democratic Party wishing to take all measures to help stop the spread of the coronavirus, the Democratic headquarters follows all Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for social-distancing and wearing masks. If a person does not have a mask and wishes to visit the headquarters, a mask will gladly be provided.

Early voting begins on Tuesday, October 13 at seven locations in Harrison County and runs through Friday, October 30, 2020. Information about specific times and locations for early voting are available at the Democratic headquarters or at the Harrison County Elections Office at 415 East Burleson Street.

The Harrison County Democratic Party will host another “Meet the Candidate and Voter Registration” event on Saturday, October 3 at 2:00pm-4:00pm in the backyard of the Harrison County Democratic headquarters, featuring Judge Staci Williams, who grew up in Marshall and is a candidate for the Texas Supreme Court. More information about that event will be provided in a separate news release.

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/29/2020

September 29, 2020

Harrison County reports 1 new case Monday while 
Gregg had 16 and Smith 46.   (J. Harris: Are we creeping upward again?)

FROM A HOUSTON INTERNIST: “Imagine being the December dead chump with no mask when your friends are getting their vaccine in January..”

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Lessons learnt from easing COVID-19 restrictions: an analysis of countries and regions in Asia Pacific and Europe
The COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented global crisis. Many countries have implemented restrictions on population movement to slow the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and prevent health systems from becoming overwhelmed; some have instituted full or partial lockdowns. However, lockdowns and other extreme restrictions cannot be sustained for the long term in the hope that there will be an effective vaccine or treatment for COVID-19. Governments worldwide now face the common challenge of easing lockdowns and restrictions while balancing various health, social, and economic concerns. To facilitate cross-country learning, this Health Policy paper uses an adapted framework to examine the approaches taken by nine high-income countries and regions that have started to ease COVID-19 restrictions: five in the Asia Pacific region (ie, Hong Kong [Special Administrative Region], Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, and South Korea) and four in Europe (ie, Germany, Norway, Spain, and the UK). This comparative analysis presents important lessons to be learnt from the experiences of these countries and regions. Although the future of the virus is unknown at present, countries should continue to share their experiences, shield populations who are at risk, and suppress transmission to save lives.
COVID-SNIFFING DOGS SARS-CoV-2 testing would likely be less scary or uncomfortable if it was conducted by puppies. Perhaps that is part of the motivation behind Finland’s new plan to deploy “coronavirus-sniffing dogs” at the Helsinki Airport. The airport is conducting a pilot project that uses specially-trained dogs to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection in passengers based on their scent. Dogs have been used in a similar manner to detect other infections or diseases that cause a distinct odor in patients, including cancer and Clostridium difficile, sometimes before the onset of symptoms. Samples are taken by swabbing passengers’ necks and then delivered to the dogs in a separate room. One researcher from the University of Helsinki indicated that the dogs can approach 100% sensitivity and can detect infection up to 5 days before the onset of symptoms. A similar program was also recently implemented in the Dubai International Airport. The use of dogs to detect SARS-CoV-2 has not been sufficiently assessed in scientific studies, so passengers identified by the dogs will be administered a more traditional test to confirm infection. Further research is needed to demonstrate the accuracy of this surveillance method, but it could provide rapid assessment capability, particularly for high-traffic areas like airports.

Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents Compared With Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (JAMA Pediatrics) In this systematic review and meta-analysis including 32 studies, children and adolescents younger than 20 years had 44% lower odds of secondary infection with SARS-CoV-2 compared with adults 20 years and older; this finding was most marked in those younger than 10 to 14 years. Data were insufficient to conclude whether transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by children is lower than by adults. Preliminary evidence suggests that children have a lower susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults, but the role that children and adolescents play in transmission of this virus remains unclear.

Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in a large nationwide sample of patients on dialysis in the USA: a cross-sectional study
” …fewer than 10% of the US population has seroconverted as of July, 2020, and herd immunity remains out of reach, as has been the conclusion from large international surveys from the UK44 and Spain,1 where intense outbreaks of COVID-19 occurred during the spring and summer of 2020…..However recurring monthly testing of remainder plasma of randomly selected sets of people—as is practically feasible in patients receiving dialysis—can serve as a representative surveillance system in the USA…(J. Harris: This Lancet article has a readable and comprehensive “Conclusion” portion that is worth the read.) 

New document reveals scope and structure of Operation Warp Speed and underscores vast military involvement
(J. Harris: Please let me know if you are able to follow their flow sheet.)

My friend’s bakery burned down last night. Now his business is toast.

If toast always lands butter-side down and cats always land on
their feet, what happens if you strap toast on the back of a cat?
~ Steven Wright

Anxiety, Stress, Depression

By George Smith

Anxiety.

Stress.

Low-grade depression, even.

In my professional and personal lives, I have experienced all three emotions or physical manifestations at some point. But I have never had these feelings at once and never with the intensity I am experiencing at this pivotal moment in my life.

My country, your country, is being ripped to shreds, its culturural, political and emotional fabric cut, slashed, torn into divisive slices that prohibit uninhibited, astute and perceptive information exchange.

Pure and simple: The United States
is as divided over the direction this country should take as during the Vietnam war or getting to point of the division experienced during the Civil War.

Do you see the ideological differences common in every county under every form of government widening into an unbridgeable abyss as I do? Or is it just me and my eternal optimistic outlook on life hitting a dark spot in my universe and feeling trapped in a wormhole of uncertain and disbelief?

For most of my life I have been a disciple of the Pollyanna principle. It is the tendency for people to remember pleasant items more accurately than unpleasant ones.

Research indicates that at the subconscious level, the mind tends to focus on the optimistic; while at the conscious level, it tends to focus on the negative.  To my way of thinking, and with an exaggerated way of always feeling like “The Little Engine That Could,” I look forward to each day simply KNOWING the sun will come up tomorrow.

Little Orphan Annie. That has been me.

Now, not so much. With insomnia a regular visitor, I wake up to a smoky fog of dread. What fresh hell has been fostered upon us during the night? How many more fellow countrymen have died because of an error in judgment, ignorance and/or abject stupidity in managing the pandemic? What new social media tweet will further divide the country? What self-serving statement by which elected official will get applause from one clique and raised blood pressure from those in opposition?

To quote the late Rep. Elijah Cummings: “We are better than this.”

Are we? The question begs an answer.

Are we really?

Come on, Pollyanna! We’re better than this.

Aren’t we?

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/28/2020

September 28, 2020

Friday, Sept 25 Harrison County had 6 new Covid cases; Gregg had 10 and Smith had 16Area COVID numbers are no longer available on weekends.

In Vitro Efficacy of a Povidone-Iodine Nasal Antiseptic for Rapid Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2  (J. Harris: I may have mailed something about this earlier this week?)


Covid vaccine tracker: when will a coronavirus vaccine be ready?

 Houston Virologist Explanations and Predictions for Third Peak(Liberal)

Coronavirus Pandemic Data Explorer
(J. Harris: Another excellent frequently updated worldwide database)


WHY DO MOST CHILDREN SURVIVE COVID-19
(J. Harris: Nice discussion reviewing children’s low mortality and morbidity rate from Covid. Has school implications.)


Convalescent Plasma for the Treatment of COVID-19: Perspectives of the National Institutes of Health COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Pane
“Taking everything into account, the Panel has determined that currently the data are insufficient to recommend for or against convalescent plasma for treating COVID-19 (18)”

Q… How do you keep your car from being stolen? 
A… Buy a standard shift model. 
  
Q… How do you send a message in code? 
A… Write in cursive. 

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/25/2020

September 25, 2020

Yesterday (Thursday) Harrison County had 2 new cases and Greeg County had 15. 

Google Maps now shows you where covid-19 cases are spiking
The news: Google Maps has added a new feature that lets people see the number of covid-19 cases per 100,000 people for any given area, with a label indicating if cases are trending up or down. In a blog post, Google said the functionality will start rolling out worldwide on both Android and iOS this week. In the US the information goes down to the state and county level, but in Europe just the national figure is available for now, so the feature will be of very limited use.

How it works: You open Google Maps, click on the top right-hand corner of your screen, and click on “covid-19 info,” Google Maps product manager Sujoy Banerjee explains in the blog post. Color-coding makes it easy to see at a glance how many new cases each area is reporting.

Where’s the data from? Google says the data comes from “multiple authoritative sources,” including Johns Hopkins, the World Health Organization, health agencies, hospitals, the New York Times, and Wikipedia.

The purpose: A crucial part of coping in this pandemic has been assessing risk. The idea is that this new feature should make it easier for people to decide where it’s safe to go and assess the safety of different activities, like sending kids to school or going on vacation.
(J. Harris: Not active on my Google Maps yet, but will be most helpful when available.)

The Road Ahead: Charting the coronavirus pandemic over the next 12 months — and beyond
(J. Harris: Wonderful, readable, understandable, and useful projection of what the next 18 months or so will be like if all goes well. This takes about 30 min. to read but worth the effort. It will help you plan for the immediate future, even mundane things like how large a turkey to buy for Thanksgiving.)
FROM THE SAME PUBLICATION: STAT:Covid-19 Preparedness: How ready is your county?
(J. Harris: Harrison County got a pretty good grade. Texas itself got a very low grade)

FROM JOHNS HOPKINS:

1. A city in Brazil where covid-19 ran amok may be a ‘sentinel’ for the rest of the worldWhat happens when a major city allows the coronavirus to rage unchecked?

If the Brazilian city of Manaus is any answer, it means about two-thirds of the population could get infected and one person in 500 could die before the epidemic winds down.

But since hitting a peak four months ago, new coronavirus cases and deaths in the city of 1.8 million have undergone a rapid and unexplained decline…
Now a group of researchers from Brazil and the United Kingdom say they know why—so many people got infected that the virus is running out of hosts.
(J. Harris: This was a young population crowded up. The Blood Banks showed about 40% of potential donors were positive for the virus. )

2. SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in Brazil: results from two successive nationwide serological household surveys(J. Harris: An extensive Brazilian virus survey which was repeated.)

Hollywood must be the only place on earth where you can be fired by a man wearing a Hawaiian shirt and a baseball cap.

~ Steve Martin

Why is it called “rush hour” when your car barely moves?

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/24/2020

September 24, 2020

Yesterday, Harrison County reported 8 new cases, Gregg 7, and Smith County 22. 

From Johns Hopkins:

1. WEDDING RECEPTION OUTBREAK An August wedding in Maine has been linked to more than 175 associated cases and 8 deaths, including many who did not attend the wedding. Notably, none of the associated deaths attended the wedding. Six of the 8 deaths were residents of a nearby long-term care facility, where an employee who lives with someone who attended the wedding is believed to have introduced the virus. Associated cases have been identified in multiple long-term care facilities and the county jail. The outbreak at the jail has been attributed to an employee who attended the wedding, and it has resulted in at least 84 cases, including nearly half of the incarcerated population and employees as well as 17 household contacts of employees.

The wedding reportedly had 62-65 attendees and an indoor ceremony and reception, which violated the state prohibition on gatherings of more than 50 people, and attendees reportedly did not adhere to recommendations regarding physical distancing or mask use. All attendees had their temperatures checked before entering; however, this failed to identify infectious individuals. The Maine CDC issued an “imminent health hazard” citation to the event facility where the reception was held for failing to maintain social distancing measures, allowing too many people to congregate, and neglecting to collect contact information from wedding guests. The facility reportedly suspended all operations due to the outbreak. This case study highlights the potential for transmission at individual events to spill over into the community as well as the limitations of temperature or symptom monitoring to identify infectious individuals.(J. Harris: This could happen tomorrow at any site in the US. Good tracking and testing made the situation informative — as well as frightening. The contagiousness of the virus is still as prevalent as it was in August. So, space out, avoid crowds, and wear your mask.)

2. Long-term hydroxychloroquine use in patients with rheumatic conditions and development of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study

From The Atlantic:The Core Lesson of the COVID-19 Heart Debate (The Atlantic) Autopsies have found traces of the coronavirus’s genetic material in the heart, and actual viral particles within the heart’s muscle cells. Experiments have found that SARS-CoV-2 can destroy lab-grown versions of those cells. Several studies have now shown that roughly 10 to 30 percent of hospitalized COVID-19 patients had high levels of troponin—a protein released into the blood when the heart’s muscle cells are damaged. Such patients are more likely to die than others with no signs of heart injury.
Massive genetic study shows coronavirus mutating and potentially evolving amid rapid U.S. spread
“…The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say. The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say…. A larger batch of sequences was published earlier this month by scientists in the United Kingdom, and, like the Houston study, concluded that a mutation that changes the structure of the “spike protein” on the surface of the virus may be driving the outsized spread of that particular strain…“Although we don’t know yet, it is well within the realm of possibility that this coronavirus, when our population-level immunity gets high enough, this coronavirus will find a way to get around our immunity,….If that happened, we’d be in the same situation as with flu. We’ll have to chase the virus and, as it mutates, we’ll have to tinker with our vaccine.”The genetic data show the virus arrived in Houston many separate times, presumably at first by air travel. Notably, 71 percent of the viruses that arrived initially were characterized by a now famous mutation, which appears to have first originated in China, that scientists increasingly suspect may give the virus a biological advantage in how it spreads. It is called D614G, referring to the substitution of an amino acid called aspartic acid (D) for one called glycine (G) in a region of the genome that encodes the spike protein…’

Yesterday, Harrison County reported 8 new cases, Gregg 7, and Smith County 22. From Johns Hopkins:1. WEDDING RECEPTION OUTBREAK An August wedding in Maine has been linked to more than 175 associated cases and 8 deaths, including many who did not attend the wedding. Notably, none of the associated deaths attended the wedding. Six of the 8 deaths were residents of a nearby long-term care facility, where an employee who lives with someone who attended the wedding is believed to have introduced the virus. Associated cases have been identified in multiple long-term care facilities and the county jail. The outbreak at the jail has been attributed to an employee who attended the wedding, and it has resulted in at least 84 cases, including nearly half of the incarcerated population and employees as well as 17 household contacts of employees.
The wedding reportedly had 62-65 attendees and an indoor ceremony and reception, which violated the state prohibition on gatherings of more than 50 people, and attendees reportedly did not adhere to recommendations regarding physical distancing or mask use. All attendees had their temperatures checked before entering; however, this failed to identify infectious individuals. The Maine CDC issued an “imminent health hazard” citation to the event facility where the reception was held for failing to maintain social distancing measures, allowing too many people to congregate, and neglecting to collect contact information from wedding guests. The facility reportedly suspended all operations due to the outbreak. This case study highlights the potential for transmission at individual events to spill over into the community as well as the limitations of temperature or symptom monitoring to identify infectious individuals.(J. Harris: This could happen tomorrow at any site in the US. Good tracking and testing made the situation informative — as well as frightening. The contagiousness of the virus is still as prevalent as it was in August. So, space out, avoid crowds, and wear your mask.)
2. Long-term hydroxychloroquine use in patients with rheumatic conditions and development of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study

From The Atlantic:The Core Lesson of the COVID-19 Heart Debate (The Atlantic) Autopsies have found traces of the coronavirus’s genetic material in the heart, and actual viral particles within the heart’s muscle cells. Experiments have found that SARS-CoV-2 can destroy lab-grown versions of those cells. Several studies have now shown that roughly 10 to 30 percent of hospitalized COVID-19 patients had high levels of troponin—a protein released into the blood when the heart’s muscle cells are damaged. Such patients are more likely to die than others with no signs of heart injury.
Massive genetic study shows coronavirus mutating and potentially evolving amid rapid U.S. spread
“…The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say. The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say…. A larger batch of sequences was published earlier this month by scientists in the United Kingdom, and, like the Houston study, concluded that a mutation that changes the structure of the “spike protein” on the surface of the virus may be driving the outsized spread of that particular strain…“Although we don’t know yet, it is well within the realm of possibility that this coronavirus, when our population-level immunity gets high enough, this coronavirus will find a way to get around our immunity,….If that happened, we’d be in the same situation as with flu. We’ll have to chase the virus and, as it mutates, we’ll have to tinker with our vaccine.”The genetic data show the virus arrived in Houston many separate times, presumably at first by air travel. Notably, 71 percent of the viruses that arrived initially were characterized by a now famous mutation, which appears to have first originated in China, that scientists increasingly suspect may give the virus a biological advantage in how it spreads. It is called D614G, referring to the substitution of an amino acid called aspartic acid (D) for one called glycine (G) in a region of the genome that encodes the spike protein…’

Yesterday, Harrison County reported 8 new cases, Gregg 7, and Smith County 22. From Johns Hopkins:1. WEDDING RECEPTION OUTBREAK An August wedding in Maine has been linked to more than 175 associated cases and 8 deaths, including many who did not attend the wedding. Notably, none of the associated deaths attended the wedding. Six of the 8 deaths were residents of a nearby long-term care facility, where an employee who lives with someone who attended the wedding is believed to have introduced the virus. Associated cases have been identified in multiple long-term care facilities and the county jail. The outbreak at the jail has been attributed to an employee who attended the wedding, and it has resulted in at least 84 cases, including nearly half of the incarcerated population and employees as well as 17 household contacts of employees.
The wedding reportedly had 62-65 attendees and an indoor ceremony and reception, which violated the state prohibition on gatherings of more than 50 people, and attendees reportedly did not adhere to recommendations regarding physical distancing or mask use. All attendees had their temperatures checked before entering; however, this failed to identify infectious individuals. The Maine CDC issued an “imminent health hazard” citation to the event facility where the reception was held for failing to maintain social distancing measures, allowing too many people to congregate, and neglecting to collect contact information from wedding guests. The facility reportedly suspended all operations due to the outbreak. This case study highlights the potential for transmission at individual events to spill over into the community as well as the limitations of temperature or symptom monitoring to identify infectious individuals.(J. Harris: This could happen tomorrow at any site in the US. Good tracking and testing made the situation informative — as well as frightening. The contagiousness of the virus is still as prevalent as it was in August. So, space out, avoid crowds, and wear your mask.)
2. Long-term hydroxychloroquine use in patients with rheumatic conditions and development of SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective cohort study

From The Atlantic:The Core Lesson of the COVID-19 Heart Debate (The Atlantic) Autopsies have found traces of the coronavirus’s genetic material in the heart, and actual viral particles within the heart’s muscle cells. Experiments have found that SARS-CoV-2 can destroy lab-grown versions of those cells. Several studies have now shown that roughly 10 to 30 percent of hospitalized COVID-19 patients had high levels of troponin—a protein released into the blood when the heart’s muscle cells are damaged. Such patients are more likely to die than others with no signs of heart injury.
Massive genetic study shows coronavirus mutating and potentially evolving amid rapid U.S. spread
“…The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say. The new report, however, did not find that these mutations have made the virus deadlier or changed clinical outcomes. All viruses accumulate genetic mutations, and most are insignificant, scientists say…. A larger batch of sequences was published earlier this month by scientists in the United Kingdom, and, like the Houston study, concluded that a mutation that changes the structure of the “spike protein” on the surface of the virus may be driving the outsized spread of that particular strain…“Although we don’t know yet, it is well within the realm of possibility that this coronavirus, when our population-level immunity gets high enough, this coronavirus will find a way to get around our immunity,….If that happened, we’d be in the same situation as with flu. We’ll have to chase the virus and, as it mutates, we’ll have to tinker with our vaccine.”The genetic data show the virus arrived in Houston many separate times, presumably at first by air travel. Notably, 71 percent of the viruses that arrived initially were characterized by a now famous mutation, which appears to have first originated in China, that scientists increasingly suspect may give the virus a biological advantage in how it spreads. It is called D614G, referring to the substitution of an amino acid called aspartic acid (D) for one called glycine (G) in a region of the genome that encodes the spike protein…’

J. Harris’ version of Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors Click here to read the document

When a man opens a car door for his wife, it’s either a new
car or a new wife.
~ Prince Philip

If a 7-Eleven is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, why are there locks on the doors?

CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/23/2020

September 23, 2020

Recently in East Texas: Monday Harrison County reported 1 new case and 4 on Tuesday, while Gregg had 40 and 20 and Smith 60 and 15 on the same days.

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Click here to enlarge the table

(J. Harris: notice that the green area above, which I consider the most important and which represents Covid Hospitilizations in Texas. It shows a great deal of stability at present, except in the Paris, Lufkin, Austin, and  Waco areas.)

From Johns Hopkins:

1. Measurement of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater Tracks Community Infection Dynamics(Nature Biotechnology) We measured severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA concentrations in primary sewage sludge in the New Haven, Connecticut, USA, metropolitan area during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Spring 2020. SARS-CoV-2 RNA was detected throughout the more than 10-week study and, when adjusted for time lags, tracked the rise and fall of cases seen in SARS-CoV-2 clinical test results and local COVID-19 hospital admissions. Relative to these indicators, SARS-CoV-2 RNA concentrations in sludge were 0–2 d ahead of SARS-CoV-2 positive test results by date of specimen collection, 0–2 d ahead of the percentage of positive tests by date of specimen collection, 1–4 d ahead of local hospital admissions and 6–8 d ahead of SARS-CoV-2 positive test results by reporting date. Our data show the utility of viral RNA monitoring in municipal wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 infection surveillance at a population-wide level. In communities facing a delay between specimen collection and the reporting of test results, immediate wastewater results can provide considerable advance notice of infection dynamics.

2. EYEGLASSES Researchers from China published findings from study investigating whether the use of eyeglasses provides protection against SARS-CoV-2 transmission. The study, published in JAMA: Ophthalmology, included a cohort of 276 hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Hubei Province in January-March. Among these patients, 5.8% routinely wore eyeglasses—defined as more than 8 hours per day—compared to an estimated 31.5% among the general public. The researchers hypothesize that wearing glasses could reduce the amount that people touch their eyes, which could reduce SARS-CoV-2 transmission. While protective eyewear is recommended for healthcare professionals, peer-reviewed evidence is limited regarding any potential protective effect for the general public. Further research is necessary to better characterize any effect of eyeglasses on mitigating SARS-CoV-2 transmission risk outside the context of the healthcare setting.

3. SARS-CoV-2–Associated Deaths Among Persons Aged <21 Years — United States, February 12–July 31, 2020 Among 121 SARS-CoV-2–associated deaths among persons aged <21 years reported to CDC by July 31, 2020, 12 (10%) were infants and 85 (70%) were aged 10–20 years. Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native persons accounted for 94 (78%) of these deaths; 33% of deaths occurred outside of a hospital. Persons aged <21 years exposed to SARS-CoV-2 should be monitored for complications. Ongoing surveillance for SARS-CoV-2–associated infection, hospitalization, and death among persons aged <21 years should be continued as schools reopen in the United States. (CDC MMWR, 9/18/2020)

Indicators for Dynamic School Decision-Making
(J. Harris: A guide for school to use with COVID.)

The N95 shortage America can’t seem to fix
(J. Harris: Small world. A local Norwegian housekeeper’s father built the 3M Plant mentioned in South Dakota  in this story — over 40 years ago.)

Apple is designing a new automatic car. But they’re having trouble installing Windows!

How did the picture end up in jail? It was framed!

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/21/2020

September 21, 2020

Harrison County is averaging a little over 4 new cases daily for the last several days. 

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Click here to enlarge this table

(J. Harris: notice the above area figures show a decrease in the total hospital census of Covid patients but no improvement in the number of cases in ICU in or area. The number of ICU beds available is aboutis about the same as last month. So, we’re stagnant right now. We did not have increased cases associated with labor day, and STATEWIDE cases are down about 50% over the last month or so. However, FLU season is coming. Please get your Flu shot.There is still no COVID prevention better than Masks and distance and good sense.)

SOMETHINGS NEW ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COVIDD: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors

(From Annals of Internal Medicine)

(J. Harris: I wrote and erased a summary of this article. You need to read it. I’ve read it 3 times so far, and learn something new each time. If you read and digest this article, you will know more about COVId that 99.9% of the people in this world know about it! I believe that it was purposefully written in an understandable manner without any gibberish and “doctor speak” —-and there are few abbreviations. I’m now going to put in on “Word” and play with it some more. I have to stop reading, make my mind quit racing ahead, and reread virtually every paragraph. It’s loaded. 

I’m not going to send anything out for awhile so that you can read the WHOLE ARTICLE and one good letter to the editor following the article. If you have comments or questions, send me an email).Great News: I’ve volunteered for the vaccine trials for Covid-19 which apparently were made by a Russian Pharmaceutical company.
I received my first shot and wanted to let ya’ll know that it’s completely safe with иo side effects whatsoeveя, and that I feelshκι χoρoshό я чувствую себя немного странно и я думаю, что вытащил ослиные уши.

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CORONAVIRUS INFO PROVIDED BY DR. JIM HARRIS – 9/20/2020

September 20, 2020

From MNM:

Harrison County’s COVID-19 numbers experienced a great leap on Friday with 13 new cases reported…School Cases Also on Friday, Marshall Independent School District reported three active cases — two at Marshall Early Childhood Center and one at Marshall High School. Of the cumulative total of eight cases for MISD campuses, five have been recoveries, which include one recovery at MECC, two recoveries at MHS and two recoveries at Marshall Junior High School.

  HERD IMMUNITY (From THE LANCET)      (.”How did herd immunity enter the language of public health? The phrase seems to have first appeared in the work of American livestock veterinarians concerned about “contagious abortion”—epidemics of spontaneous miscarriage—in cattle and sheep. By the 1910s, it had become the leading contagious threat to cattle in the USA. Farmers destroyed or sold affected cows. Kansas veterinarian George Potter realised that this was the wrong approach. Writing with Adolph Eichhorn in 1916 in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, he envisioned “herd immunity”. As he wrote in 1918, “Abortion disease may be likened to a fire, which, if new fuel is not constantly added, soon dies down. Herd immunity is developed, therefore, by retaining the immune cows, raising the calves, and avoiding the introduction of foreign cattle.”…..With potential vaccines still likely to be many months away, and with lockdowns and social distancing causing social and economic disruption, there are no ideal options. British public health expert Raj Bhopal likened the situation to being in zugzwang, “a position in chess where every move is disadvantageous where we must examine every plan, however unpalatable”. He sought to overcome the animal connotations of “herd immunity” by encouraging the use of “population immunity” instead. Changing the label of herd immunity might remove the connotations but not fix the problem. Without a vaccine, many people would have to die from COVID-19 before population immunity is achieved.” J. Harris: Click here to read an article that explains “Population Immunity” and which is a good read including attempts at achieving immunity in Diptheria before the vaccine was available,) ….

FROM JOHHS HOPKINS1. Fast Coronavirus Tests: What They Can and Can’t Do (Nature) The United States leads the world in COVID-19 deaths but lags behind many countries — both large and small — in testing capacity. That could soon change. (J. Harris: another good review of tests and testing).
2. Lilly’s Covid-19 Antibody Helps Some Patients Rid their Systems of Virus Sooner in Early Analysis (STAT) A drug being developed by Eli Lilly helped sick patients rid their systems of the virus that causes Covid-19 sooner and may have prevented them from landing in the hospital, according to newly released data. The drug is what is known as a monoclonal antibody, which experts view as being among the most likely technologies to help treat Covid-19. It’s a manufactured version of the antibodies that the body uses as part of its response to a virus.
3. Why Can’t America Make Enough N95 Masks? 6 Months Into Pandemic, Shortages Persist(NPR) Since the coronavirus pandemic began, President Trump and industry officials have talked a lot about the need to ramp up domestic manufacturing of critical protective gear. But six months on, there are still shortages of all kinds of PPE, like N95 respirator masks, while face shields are easy to find. The disconnect can be traced, in part, to the lack of a coherent national plan.
4. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors(Annals of Internal Medicine) This article presents a comprehensive review of the evidence on transmission of this virus. Strong evidence from case and cluster reports indicates that respiratory transmission is dominant, with proximity and ventilation being key determinants of transmission risk. In the few cases where direct contact or fomite transmission is presumed, respiratory transmission has not been completely excluded. Infectiousness peaks around a day before symptom onset and declines within a week of symptom onset, and no late linked transmissions (after a patient has had symptoms for about a week) have been documented. The virus has heterogeneous transmission dynamics: Most persons do not transmit virus, whereas some cause many secondary cases in transmission clusters called “superspreading events.” 
Why a “Wear No Mask” Preacher Changed his Mind

UT researcher: 20% of Houston may already have been infected with COVID

France Encourages Use Of Transparent Masks To Help Those With Hearing Loss

‘A Very Serious Situation’: WHO Says Coronavirus Cases Are Rising In Europe Again
The World Health Organization warned on Thursday that weekly coronavirus case numbers are rising in Europe at a higher rate than during the pandemic’s peak in March.
(J. Harris: Short article, worth the read. We still have a ways to go.)

What do you call a girl with one leg that’s shorter than the other? Ilene.

What did syrup to the waffle? I love you a waffle lot!

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